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In some dialects there are text which happen to be spelled with a person tone but pronounced with A different and sometimes happen in casual conversation (notably the pronouns ฉัน chan and เขา khao, which are both equally pronounced using a high tone rather than the mounting tone indicated from the script). Frequently, when these types of text are recited or examine in community, They may be pronounced as spelled.
◌อ; ◌็อ◌; ◌ือ; เ◌อ; เ◌อ◌; เ◌อะ; เ◌ือ; เ◌ือะ
Thai phonology dictates that all syllables ought to stop within a vowel, an approximant, a nasal, or simply a voiceless plosive. For that reason, the letter composed may not contain the identical pronunciation in the Preliminary situation because it does in the final situation.
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For numerous consonant Seems, there are two different letters that both signify the same seem, but which bring about a distinct tone for being related. This stems from a major improve (a tone split) that transpired Traditionally from the phonology on the Thai language. At the time the Thai script was established, the language had a few tones and a complete list of contrasts amongst voiced and unvoiced consonants at the start of the syllable (e.
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The will to preserve authentic Sanskrit and Pali spellings also creates a particularly big number of copy means of spelling sounds at the conclusion of a syllable (in which Thai is strictly constrained inside the sounds that can occur but Sanskrit authorized all options, In particular after former remaining /a/ was deleted), in addition to a quantity of silent letters.
ฟองมันฟันหนู, ฟันหนูฟองมัน, ฝนทองฟองมัน
[six] Also, neither of these two letters correspond to the Sanskrit or Pali letter, and every of them, staying a modified form of the letter that precedes it (Review ข and ค), has the exact same pronunciation and precisely the same consonant course since the previous letter, Hence building them redundant. They utilized to depict the sound /x/ in Old Thai, however it has merged with /kʰ/ in Fashionable Thai.
Thai borrowed numerous words from Sanskrit and Pali, and also the Thai alphabet was established to make sure that the first spelling of such text may be preserved as much as you possibly can. Which means the Thai alphabet has quite a few "replicate" letters that characterize separate Seems in Sanskrit and Pali (e.
Though typically known as the Thai alphabet, the script is not a real alphabet but เมก้า เกม an abugida, a creating method wherein the complete characters characterize consonants with diacritical marks for vowels; the absence of a vowel diacritic presents an implied 'a' or 'o'.
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In polysyllabic terms, an Preliminary mid- or substantial-class consonant with an implicit vowel equally "prospects" these exact same minimal-class consonants into the upper class tone guidelines, With all the tone marker borne from the low-course consonant.
Equivalents for romanisation are shown within the table under. Quite a few consonants are pronounced in another way at the beginning and at the end of a syllable. The entries in columns Original and remaining suggest the pronunciation for that consonant during the corresponding positions inside of a syllable.